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Digital Marketing Basics

Digital Marketing Basics

digital marketing basics for small business

Marketing is an essential activity for small businesses to grow. While traditional methods remain relevant, the internet has led to the innovation of new methods into what is now known as Digital Marketing. This has evolved how businesses market to their consumers and sell online. Building a strong online presence and engaging with customers has become an important aspect of establishing any small business.

Navigating the Digital Marketing Landscape

For small business owners looking to succeed in the digital world, understanding digital marketing is the best place to start. At its core, digital marketing is the use of online platforms, tools, and strategies to promote products and services to a specific audience. This includes everything from websites and search engine optimization (SEO) to social media and email campaigns. Digital marketing provides a cost-effective route to connect with customers and build brand awareness. According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2025 quarterly report, retail establishments recorded an estimated $1,192.6 billion in e-commerce sales, an increase of 8.1 percent from 2023. This surge in e-commerce sales highlights the growing importance of having a digital presence. As online commerce is expected to keep growing, businesses should innovate their digital marketing strategies to stay ahead.

Consumer Behavior in the Digital Age

Consumer behavior is changing as technological advancements and the prevalence of AI increase. Having the right market research on your customers is critical to success. Today’s consumers are not only more digitally savvy but also selective in their interactions with brands, seeking personalized experiences and meaningful engagements. As technology shapes how customers interact with brands, digital platforms have become key channels for discovery and engagement. According to Hubspot’s latest report, 26% of consumers prefer to discover new products on social media and 41% of Gen Z state it as their preferred channel for product discovery. This emphasizes the growing importance of social media and digital touchpoints in connecting with today’s consumers. Whether you’re running a Doula business aiming to connect with mothers or operating in the agricultural industry seeking to expand your customer base, mastering digital marketing is essential for reaching your target audience and driving success.

Developing a Digital Marketing Plan

A well-crafted digital marketing plan is essential for businesses of all sizes to stand out and connect with their target audience. From startup restaurants to established gym businesses, creating a strategic approach to online marketing can help manage the challenges of digital channels. A successful plan involves setting clear goals, identifying key performance indicators (KPIs), and understanding the best tools to reach your audience. By customizing your plan to fit your business’s specific needs, you can create a more targeted and effective online presence. Connect with your local Small Business Development Center (SBDC) for hands-on assistance.

A comprehensive plan involves:

  • Market research to understand your audience’s demographics, preferences, and behaviors.
  • Budgeting to make the best use of resources across different marketing channels.
  • Content development to deliver engaging messages aimed at target audiences.
  • Selecting the best channels based on audience demographics and behavior.
  • Implementing SEO for online visibility and organic traffic.
  • Monitoring performance to refine strategies and ensure ongoing improvement.

By adopting a digital marketing strategy, small businesses can fully leverage online channels to broaden their reach, connect with audiences effectively, and achieve long-term growth in today’s digital landscape.

Budgeting and Resource Allocation

For small businesses with limited budgets, managing finances wisely will be a key factor in achieving success in digital marketing. Budgeting and resource allocation play a significant role in getting the best return on investment (ROI) and achieving your marketing goals. Just like choosing the right location for a retail store, setting a clear budget that matches business goals helps allocate resources wisely. Small businesses should consider how to balance spending on strategies such as SEO, pay-per-click (PPC) ads, and content creation while keeping the costs within limits. Additionally, it’s also important to monitor these efforts and make adjustments based on the success of different strategies. By focusing on budgeting and resource allocation, small businesses can optimize their marketing and stay competitive.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and Metrics

Once digital marketing is part of your strategy, tracking KPIs and metrics is essential to measure campaign performance and inform future decisions. Key metrics like website traffic, conversion rates, and customer acquisition costs provide valuable insights. Regular monitoring helps businesses spot areas for improvement and refine strategies to boost ROI. Leveraging AI and analytics tools can further enhance your understanding of customer behavior and engagement. Ultimately, KPI tracking enables small businesses to make data-driven decisions that drive growth and improve their relationship with their audience.

  • Harvard Business School – 7 Marketing KPIs You Should Know & How to Measure Them
  • Business.com – 14 Tools to Track Key Performance Indicators for Your Business
  • Indeed – 20 Examples of Marketing Metrics and KPIs

Additional Resources

Continue reading more from our series on Digital Marketing for Small Business:

Already in business or thinking about starting your own small business? Check out our various small business resources:

Remember, you can also receive free professional business advice and free or low-cost business training from your local Small Business Development Center!

Photo by Windows on Unsplash

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